HPV Vaccine — Who Needs It and Why You Shouldn't Wait
The HPV vaccine doesn't get the attention it deserves in India. Many parents aren't sure whether their daughters need it; many young women in their 20s think they've 'missed the window.' The reality is far more encouraging — and this one vaccine could prevent thousands of cases of cervical cancer every year.
What Is HPV
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is an extremely common sexually transmitted infection. In most cases, it clears on its own. But certain high-risk strains — particularly HPV 16 and 18 — are responsible for the vast majority of cervical cancer cases, as well as some other cancers and genital warts.
Who Should Get the Vaccine
- Girls aged 9–14: The most effective window, as the immune response is strongest and most girls in this age group haven't yet been exposed to HPV. Two doses are sufficient.
- Females aged 15–26: Three doses are recommended. Vaccination is still beneficial even for those who are sexually active.
- Women up to age 45: Some benefit is still possible, particularly for those not yet exposed to specific HPV strains. Discuss with your gynaecologist.
- Males: HPV vaccination is now recommended for boys and young men as well, offering protection against certain cancers and genital warts.
What the Vaccine Does and Doesn't Do
The HPV vaccine prevents infection from the most dangerous HPV strains. What it doesn't do is treat an existing HPV infection or replace the need for regular Pap smears. Think of it as an added layer of protection, not a substitute for routine screening.
Addressing Common Concerns
The HPV vaccine has been extensively studied and is considered safe. Side effects are typically mild — soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or dizziness. Serious adverse reactions are rare.
The concern that the vaccine 'encourages sexual activity' is not supported by evidence. What it does support is long-term health.
With over four decades of gynaecological practice in Mumbai, Dr. Kevin Quadros advocates strongly for preventive care. Catching or preventing disease before it develops — through vaccines, regular screenings, and good clinical care — is at the heart of what good women's healthcare looks like.
Don't wait for the 'right time' to get the HPV vaccine. The earlier the better — but later is still worthwhile. Speak to your gynaecologist today.
If you have any concerns or questions, Dr. Kevin Quadros is available for private consultations at Gold Cornet, First Floor, Mahakali Road, Andheri East (Mon, Wed, Fri – 4:00 PM to 7:00 PM) and Holy Family Hospital, Bandra West (Thursdays – 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM). You can also reach him on WhatsApp at +91 98200 04197 For Appointments Call +91 98694 01852.
